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Who Is To Blame For Debt Crisis?

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By

Harvey Jones

From the Fool blog

Christmas comes early for Centrica investors

Published in Get Out Of Debt on 20 August 2008

Harvey Jones gives a personal view on who is to blame for the UK's debt crisis.

With Britons owing a staggering £1.4 trillion, the nation is perilously hooked on debt.

This was bad enough while credit was cheap and house prices were rising, now it is turning into a disaster.

So who do we blame for our predicament? Well, we can start with the banks, for pushing unsolicited credit card and personal loan applications down the throats of people already choking on debt, just like they did in the previous boom.

Debt is a four letter word.

We should also aim a kick at the FSA for failing to restrain the lending binge, and Gordon Brown for switching the Bank of England's inflation target from the retail price index (RPI), which includes house prices, to the consumer prices index (CPI), which doesn't. I believe that the resulting lower inflation figure encouraged the Monetary Policy Committee to trim interest rates, fuelling the cheap debt binge.

But how much of the blame should debtors shoulder? Two recent disputes settled by the Financial Ombudsman Service made me wonder.

Would you credit it?

The first was a 21-year old computer studies student (identified only as Mr D) who decided it would be great fun to use his new credit card to gamble online, until he maxed out his £1,000 credit limit.

Did he hang his head in embarrassment and knuckle down to repay the cash? No. He blamed his card issuer, saying it had tempted him into vice with its generous credit limit. Outrageously, he demanded it pay his gambling debts for him.

You will be glad to hear the Ombudsman gave Mr D short shrift, stating that his card issuer had no duty to monitor what he spent the money on. It advised him to accept his issuer's offer of a rate concession to help him repay the money (which was more than he deserved if you ask me).

Retail therapist.

Most of you will probably agree with that ruling, but what about this one? "Miss E", a trainee beauty therapist in her early 20s, borrowed £6,650 from her bank in September 2005. In the next six months she applied for two further loans of £8,500 and £10,500, and used the cash to consolidate the previous loan.

By May 2006 she couldn't manage her repayments and yes, she also blamed her bank, saying it was responsible because it hadn't considered her ability to repay these sums.

To my surprise, the Ombudsman agreed. It said the bank should have seen from her current account that she was using her overdraft to repay the loan. The bank meekly agreed to write off all the money it had lent over the original amount -- saving Miss E £4,000. She even retained her good credit history.

National debt.

I can't summon up sympathy for the bank, which had incidentally taken every opportunity to flog Miss E over-priced payment protection insurance (PPI), but didn't she also have a responsibility to consider whether she could repay? Apparently not. It was all the fault of that wicked lender.

This refusal to accept responsibility is widespread. I recently spoke to a debt advice specialist who said young people have grown up with cheap credit and have few qualms about getting into debt. They cheerfully borrow thousands of pounds and see no stigma in declaring themselves bankrupt if it all gets too much.

And who suffers?

Thankfully, we've come a long way since the days of debtors' prisons, but have we gone too far in the other direction?

Since 2004, you can now be discharged from bankruptcy within 12 months rather than three years. And the forthcoming Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act has alarmed debt enforcement agencies (bailiffs to you and me), because they fear it offers debtors even more ways of evading their responsibilities.

I don't have much sympathy for bailiffs, and I understand the Government is trying to help debtors rebuild their lives, but could this gentler attitude inadvertently backfire by sucking more people into debt, thinking there is an easy way out?

Debt may be losing its stigma, but somebody still has to pay. And it won't be the banks, because they will pass on the cost in the form of more expensive credit, it will be you and me.

Banks, politicians, regulators and struggling debtors all share the guilt for the current mess, but responsible borrowers who diligently repay their borrowings will ultimately end up footing the bill for everybody else.

> Do you agree with Harvey? Or do you think he's too hard on borrowers who are having repayment problems? Let us know with a comment at the bottom of this article.

> If you have a debt problem, kind Fools on our Dealing with Debt discussion board may be able to help you.

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Comments

The opinions expressed here are those of the individual writers and are not representative of The Motley Fool. If you spot any comments that are unsuitable hit the flag to alert our moderators.

lawrencecarey 20 Aug 2008, 4:35pm

The disastrous financial situation we now face is the result of reckless lending by banks and other financial institutions.

It has been fuelled by a complete lack of control from government over money supply.

This government has created a culture of debt with students leaving full time education overwhelmed with a burden of debt.
Most of them will never fully recover from this position.

ThatLindseyGuy 20 Aug 2008, 5:52pm

I find myself in the unusual position of defending the current prime minister - I'm not entirely sure Gordon can take all the blame for the switch to CPI.

This was part of an EU-wide initiative to harmonise inflation measures across all member states to facilitate comparability of economic statistics.

Coypu 20 Aug 2008, 9:24pm

I generally agree with this article, but I feel you are too diplomatic. Whilst I have no sympthy for the banks if thier customers default on loans the bank couldn't be bothered to check, I cannot see that they can be blamed for tempting their customers into debt lending money - it's what they do. It's like blaming a chip shop because they sell food to their customers and so tempt them to overeat.

If people borrow money from a bank, then they are responsible for paying it back, it's that simple unless there was something very underhand and misleading going on.

Neither banks nor the FSA nor the governement have any business intervening when people are using their free will.

However there is one group of borrowers who I think are a little different - students. HMG comes very close indeed to forcing them into debt. The stark choice for many is 'no debt, no degree' that cannot be good.

I don't like the moralising and emotional language sometimes used 'Culture of debt', 'debt mountain', 'debt disaster', etc It doesn't add anything to the conversation. I don't think debt is bad, or good, it's just a choice adults can make and then take responsibility for.

indyair 21 Aug 2008, 12:03am

Who is to blame?.

Easy. The rubbish, so called prudence of Brown and Blair on fiscal policy. Over spend in good time's and have nothing left in the bad time's. A labour trait!. ( sell gold at it's lowest price in 5 decades, that will do!). But let's make money easy for everybody ( who can't really afford to pay it back ).

And of course the financial institutions jumped on this band wagon and took ever increasing risk's to borrow money on the market's, in order to sell to the consumer, who really could'nt afford it?.

And the rest is history.

Who is to blame?

WE ARE!!!, for not taking responsibility in our spending habit's, and listening to the bulls$%*& gutter press that pervades our everyday, and the never ending mind numbing spin of the politician's.

Take the time, do your own research into financial criteria, and take responsibilty for your financial decisions.

After all, no one else will?.

DIYfixer 21 Aug 2008, 6:40am

What a bunch of spineless people this nation has become, just like the Yanks, this growing refusal to accept responsibility for ones own action is sickening. It’s the Government, it’s the banks, it’s my parents and it’s societies fault that every one wants every thing now. When you have surrounded yourself with all your must have right now consumer junk, sue the shops for selling the consumer stuff which tempted us in to debt as well as the banks for giving the money. Let’s also have a go at the advertisers who are another set of satins minions for tempting us to spend, surly a good lawyer will win that one, now where can I borrow some money to pay the lawyer? Grow up stop blaming every one, no one forced you to borrow, when a loan is due to be paid back, shut up and pay up, finding it tough, sell some of your consumer junk and find out it’s real worth.

msknight 21 Aug 2008, 6:45am

I agree fully with the article. The FI's should not loan money to people who have not got the ability to repay a loan; that is the fundamental principle on which Miss E won her case, which wasn't the case for Mr D; or was it, but he didn't argue it?

When I was a student, I ramped up all sorts of debt and it did nothing to help my attitude ... until I hit the brick wall ... THEN I actually learned my lesson about money. Where is the line? Personally, I say put the decision back in the hands of the bank manager, rather than a piece of software.

petitemisschief 21 Aug 2008, 6:48am

It seems to be the norm now that any problem you bring on yourself has to be blamed on someone else. Where is personal accountability? I was always brought up to sort out my own problems not expect someone else to do it for me. If people take out loans they should make sure they have the ability to repay them, even if they lose their job. That means borrowing at a reasonable level if you have to borrow. I do think however that banks should be more careful about who they lend to and they should factor in basic insurance into the cost of the loan without trying to flog expensive ppi. On of the fundamental things we should be teaching our children is the knowledge of how to budget properly and that saving up for something is an achievement to be proud of rather than the 'I must have everything now!' culture that seems to have developed

lurcher5 21 Aug 2008, 6:49am

Years ago, the 60's, we had difficulty in raising cash, therefor we had more respect fot it. Today, that respect has gone out of the window and it's a free for all. Dog eat dog is the way so good luck to anyone who can get away with a counter claim or whatever.

msknight 21 Aug 2008, 6:49am

Just an extra - after moving house I needed a small loan. The people at my bank said I had more chance of getting the loan if I asked for a larger amount of money. Fortunately, I asked for only a little, and the software granted it to me (at a preferential rate that beat the market, because they know that I'm a good little girl! You can't always go by the rates being advertised on paper when it comes to shopping around financially.)

zyliminy 21 Aug 2008, 6:50am

it appears to be a mixture of all for the debt crisis,if only everyone had the commonsense to do the same as i have always done and my parents before me plus my wife of 50years,we only spend our own money and therefore have no debts of any kind,use a debit card and you cannot go wrong,i am 71yrs old and never had any debts nor ever will have.

msknight 21 Aug 2008, 6:54am

Apologies - I'll get the whole story right after I've had my first coffee. The bank said that I had a bigger chance of getting the loan if I asked for a larger amount AND if it refused me, then that would bar me from making another application for ... I've forgotten the number of weeks. There was no way of finding out in advance what my actual standing was in order for me to obtain the lowest loan that would cover my needs but not cost me a small fortune. Now if THAT isn't encouraging people to take out larger loans which earn more money for the bank and have no respect for the customers ability to repay, then I don't know what is.

pennyinvestment 21 Aug 2008, 7:31am

Well I must say DIY was right. The young especially get duped or even forced into 'borrowing'. Nurses in training, students in college ALL get used this way. The earnest young people trying to get a qualification against all odds.

I think we should start by educating the young in school and getting them to pass an exam on money management and financial awareness.

Also it comes naturally to some and with experience to others to finally reallise that car booting might be a better option to going shopping for new stuff on a weekend. One can decorate one's home, clothe oneself, even feed the family from a car-boot and it is fun in the doings.

bigwidewindow 21 Aug 2008, 7:38am

Well...i find myself in two minds about this mess. On the one hand i, like most of us, have had the likes of VIRGIN & CAPITAL ONE send through those infuriating CREDIT CARD CHEQUE BOOKS that have to be shredded every time they turn up(by the way FOOLERS I haven't seen you moan about this one) So I can see validity in the overselling of credit argument. However something borrowed must be paid back & its shameful when it isn't. I say this having a failed sole tradership & being made bankrupt at the tender age of 27. And having had to wait the best part of 7 years to get even a normal current account. Its worth noting that even back then (1997)becoming a discharged bankrupt in the eyes of the state was easy....banks and lenders have a much longer memory.

asmac45ct 21 Aug 2008, 8:02am

Greed and the inability to delay gratification.... it helps us humans to cope with life. Sad but true!!

dgreen101 21 Aug 2008, 8:09am

It seems to be impossible for people to save for purchases, (although this isn't always possible for larger purchases such as cars). Rising house values have buoyed consumer confidence & encouraged homeowners to remortgage to obtain finance & advertisers tempt people to buy things now "Why wait" "You're worth it" etc Most people I know who are in debt use the philosophy that they might as well enjoy life now as they might get run over by a bus tomorrow. Usually they don't so the aftermath of their profligate lifestyle comes back to bite them in the bum!

lizzie1410 21 Aug 2008, 8:16am

I think that there are a combination of factors. Whilst I totally believe that all adults should be responsible for their own actions, including borrowing and repaying money, I think we have to acknowledge that some are better equipped for this than others.
If you contribute to this website I would suggest that you are one of the better equipped.
When I was a student (20 years ago) I regularly accumulated maximum overdrafts (no student loans in those days thank goodness) but spent my summer, easter and christmas holidays paying them off. I then went off travelling and overused a credit card until it was confiscated. I then spent about 2 years paying that off. Not until I was about 32 did I become debt free but I never blamed anyone but myself.
However, I have recently been helping a young (21) relative who left school young, had a child and took out a loan to pay of the debts of the father who then left her. On single parent benefits (annual income £6,500) after a while I could see that there was no hope of her paying of the loan and the various outstanding utility bills which he had also left her with. The bank which sold her the loan also sold her PPI, which she could not afford so they kindly lent her an additional £1,000 (!) for the premium on a £4,000 loan. I battled with the bank and had that waived and battled with utilities and government departments to get her a break but in the end we declared bankruptcy. Without my help, she would have had little idea how to manage the mess she was in as she simply did not have my knowledge, experience or education. Dealing with banks and government departments is a bureaucratic nightmare and even well educated people struggle. What hope do very young have when faced with a man in a suit giving them "advice" about loans and PPI? They assume that the advice is for the best. Things have to be looked at on a case by case basis. Many people do cynically take loans and credit, with no intention of repaying but some are genuinely take in by banks who do "sell" loans - they don't just passively sit there agreeing to lend when someone approaches them.

It doesn't seem to make sense to me to lend money to someone who does not appear, realistically, to be able to repay it but banks do it all the time so obviously it works for them. Maybe it works for them with aggressive enforcement until they overtilt the balance of the economy and they have to start writing off more than they reckoned on?

Cloudwatcher47 21 Aug 2008, 8:21am

What's happened to personal responsibility? "Actions have results" - a basic fact of life. I've worked as an administrator in a school for many years and have found that the culture of "It's not my fault" or "I didn't do it" (when caught redhanded) is rife among pupils and starts at a frighteningly early age. This is the attitude which is applied all through life by those very people who fail to take responsibility for managing their own debts. If you borrow, you must pay back - FACT - and there's no point in wingeing (morally or otherwise)that it's the bank's fault for lending it in the first place.

capetownpeter 21 Aug 2008, 8:24am

The field and its fences is everything to the sheep
Governments and banking did what they could to make it easier for people to borrow - lowering interest rates and extending credit terms - so that people could borrow more to keep fueling growth in the economy. The context is far more important than the individuals - the field and its fences is everything to the sheep.
The current problems are just that no-one will lend to anyone because they are scared s******s they won't get it back - big banks being as bad as little you and me at repaying debt.
Now we will take two or more steps back and then start again.

DIODES 21 Aug 2008, 8:24am

Here we are talking about debt seen the advert running alongside this!!

globalmeltdown 21 Aug 2008, 8:30am

I very much like what DIYfixer (see above)has said about personal debt. If being a consumer monkey gets you into debt, stop spending your money. Discipline is a much maligned word it seems these days, but apply some backbone or discipline, take responsibility and save your money whilst at the same time, questioning yourself as to whether you really need that next piece of consumer junk.

ajfish 21 Aug 2008, 8:50am

DIYFixer has it just right along with Petitemisschief. Cloudwatcher hit the nail on the head when mentionioning about the attitude of kids in schools. What are their parents telling them. "Yes you can have the best trainers, we'll get the money". My parents never borrowed anything apart for the money for their house. If they couldn't afford it we didn't get. Simple. A static caravan holiday in Lowestoft was our summer holiday. When they bought their first brand new car in 1972 it cost £1000 (about one third of the value of the house they were living in). They saved every penny before buying it and we went without as a consequence. I thank them for that lesson. I have never borrowed beyond my means. People really need to start taking responsibility for their actions and stop putting their efforts in finding someone or something else to blame. We really do live in a blame society.
And Lizzie1410, when you say "some are better equipped for this than others" when referring to people borrowing money, then surely that's what all this is about and the point made by DIY, if you are not equipped then you don't borrow. It really is that simple.

gg365 21 Aug 2008, 9:02am

Like all business's banks factor in risk when they assess a loan application, hence the variation in interest rates that are charged. If, having assessed this risk, they then make a loan ofer which is accepted, it is in full knowledge of the liklihood (or not) of repayment. If the person who has accepted the loan experiences changed circumstances, e.g. divorce, unemployment, severe illness etc then the bank has already factored these potential effects into its charges on the loan and in these circumstances needs to reach a compromise with the debtor which may include writting off the loan, part of the loan or interest etc. Banks will not do this until their hand is forced, meaning that an individual who tries their best faces stress, accumulating interest etc at a time when they are least equipped to deal with it. Its real life in a society we have created and berating individuls who find themselves in this situation is wrong when the banks have the knowledge, power and ability to assess a situation either statistically or in actuality far better than an individual who has been mesmerised by hype into 'needing' the latest high tech gizmo.

gartons 21 Aug 2008, 9:04am

As most of the comments on this article say or imply, what happened to financial discipline?
Why should a financial institution or an individual who has got into difficulty through their own greed, stupidity or financial incompetence be bailed out?

nickeb 21 Aug 2008, 9:08am

I am 63 and have three children at University (actually the eldest just graduated). All three of them work during the vacations to minimise their borrowings but have had to borrow the maximum they could just to survive despite handouts from me some of which I have also had to borrow.

My contention is that we have ALL been lied to. Remember Education, Education, Education. Nobody suggested that financing would be done any differently to the grants which so many in government themselves received.

The rationale for grants was that higher qualified people benefit society as a whole. Loans are only justified if the primary beneficiary is the student. Actually the student loses several years paid employment or unemployment benefit, has to work hard and long to qualify and is rewarded by debt.

I have no doubt that the government and treasury knew they were being dishonest bringing in large loans otherwise they would have insisted that these loans were underwritten by parents.

My advice to graduates is to go overseas, find a good job and stay away until you can repay your debt out of loose change. I went to New Zealand for 10 years after I graduated in 1974 and found more challenges and better career progress.

There are plenty of overseas graduates from Europe and elsewhere who will fill the gaps here and though I have never seen it quantified, immigrants are of huge benefit to our economy.

As for who pays the debt in the meantime i.e. all of us, yes I do think that is fair, since if there had been grants this is what we would have had to do in the first place.

NickB

fedupwiththeuk 21 Aug 2008, 9:11am

I'm 42 years of age and come from a working class background, banks and financial institutions have been falling over themselves to give the likes of you and me money that we can't afford to pay back for years. I must have 12 different credit cards and at one point in my life I owed £75k on them. At the time my yearly income was £30k, i had a mortgage of £128k on a house worth £135k. I have always paid my debt on time whatever my situation, as i have worked hard to make sure my wages met my expenditure. My point is how can anyone justify lending these amounts of money out, these institutions allowed me to get myself into this predicament whether i could really afford them or not. I could so easily have become another case at the courts but chose to get myself out of the trouble i had created. I now have an excellent credit score and am very proud of that fact but know it could have been so very very different. Simply we are all to blame for this situation.

mgy1912 21 Aug 2008, 9:12am

When buying a car a few years ago, my wife and I bit the bullet and borrowed £7500 from the bank. We were constantly offered "top-up" loans for up to £12500 which we rejected out of hand. Is it any wonder we have a generation of people who believe in free money? (We received a small windfall last year and immediately used it to pay off the loan, and were very relieved to do so.)

Carlosdjackal 21 Aug 2008, 9:13am

At last. When first reading this article I thought our nation was doomed and I was the only one thinking what a bunch of soft spineless whingers we have become. But after reading many of the comments here my faith in our society is beginning to return. Of coarse its the people who borrow who are at fault. If people are thick enough to be duped, swindled, forced, cajoled, intimidated or whatever to borrow money from their bank and get into trouble when thing go tits up, then tough!

I understand that young mothers students nurses doctors etc etc cant pay back loans they ve taken out.....so dont both nothing will happen to you don't, worry about it.

We really just need to teach our kids responsibility for their own actions that would probably sort out a good many problems our country has seen rise recently including this one ;-)

Oh BTW I hate banks as much as the next person. But you might as well blame the sea for falling off your surf board.

Foz72 21 Aug 2008, 9:21am

My opinion is the underlying problem, regardless of borrowing, is the fact (the borrower) is responsible to pay the debt back - and thats where the system fails. Theres no way once the money has left the hands of the bank or whoever, that they can control how that money then comes back to them. I think the majority of people, cant seem to handle debt management, they lack the skills to effectively manage their budgets. So we have 1.4 trillion owed and its in the hands of the public with little or no financial skills at all apart from what they have picked up themselves. It seems we just have to 'hope' that the borrowers pay it all back, in full and on time - and i think thats where the system will fail, its reliant on the average person managing their finacial pot, and well if they have to borrow then the question is why are they in that position in the first place? Just my opinon.

laislapequena 21 Aug 2008, 9:27am

My take on this is that the blame is a 50/50 thing. Yes the banks should shoulder half of the blame for pumping people into excessive lending without too many or no checks at all. Whatever happened to common sense and basic maths. If you throw money around like they have been doing, you are not going to get it all back, stands to reason. Secondly, I also blame people who borrow from banks. Do they not think that they may either be borrowing too much or what will happen if they cannot pay it back? Do they not consider the reality of how they would pay the money back if for example they lost their job or their wife were to fall pregnant? When I was brought up, if you couldn't afford it, you saved for it. This in turn taught you the value of saving and the increased pleasure of expectation whilst you saved for the day you could afford to go and buy what you wanted.

sstudent 21 Aug 2008, 9:29am

If the truth be told the debt mountain is caused by two main factors, irresponsible lenders lending money to people who quite clearly cannot pay the money back or are of questionable status. And people who borrow money that they cannot afford to pay back. The issue is responsibility on both sides.

Accountantsmum 21 Aug 2008, 9:35am

I can't agree with zyliminy that debt is wrong in itself. I took out quite a big loan two years ago for a lovely new bathroom: but I can afford to make the payments without trouble. Nothing, in my view, wrong with that. But I agree totally with all those who mention student loans. The one thing we teach all University students is that big, big debts are OK, by forcing these loans on them. I was lucky: I had an industrial apprenticeship, and BP paid for five years of university education for me. Nothing like that now! Bring back the student grant: these young people are doing us a favour by living on very low incomes for three or four years and working to get qualified. Then the debt culture will start to diminish.

ajfish 21 Aug 2008, 9:40am

Those people here who are saying it's the bank's fault for lending to people who cannot afford to pay the loan...I don't understand, why would the bank want to do that? And blaming the banks for lending the money in the first place is a bit like blaming the car salesman for sellling you the car which was involved in the car accident which you caused.

hobboexfireman 21 Aug 2008, 9:45am

I generally agree with the article.
I think the present government have fuelled debt, partly by conning us with the supposed low inflation figures which in turn made credit easy and available due to low interest rates. We also have a culture of people who cannot wait to have material things, they are a must have now population and will borrow to satisfy that need.
Students have to go into debt to study for a degree, another money saving venture by the government.
Gordon Brown as chancellor must take a lot of the blame, he speaks endlessly about his prudence and financial rules that must not be broken. He spent all the money left by the previous government, money which he stole from pension funds and everything else he could lay his hands on. He also built our so called wonderfully successful economy on personal debt.
I agree that people should not borrow beyond their means and are to blame for the predicament they find themselves in, they borrowed the money, they should pay it back by whatever means, sell their homes or posessions but do not expect responsible people to pay their way for them.

SeeSense 21 Aug 2008, 9:54am

Before entering into any finance agreement, should it be required to produce evidence that the party requesting the credit is mentally capable of understanding the agreement and of managing their financial affairs? Why AFTER running up huge debts which, let's face it, those who do manage their affairs end up paying, do they suddenly decide the problem was someone else's responsibility?

As for banks etc. Anyone with common sense would know that there are some people who have no intention/ are not capable of keeping up with payments and so could have limited the possibility of getting into the mess they are currently in.

France is not in this situation,unlike those countries where credit was so freely given. The question then arises, why did the French government put on the right limits and the UK, US etc governments not?

samsamani 21 Aug 2008, 10:01am

Im sorry but when u are 18 and u immediately get the offer of credit cards through your door and have no real idea of the real concept of what your about to take on I dont think you can wholely blame the child (as thats what i was, a child!)
the government without thinking allowed my generation to become enthralled in this buy now pay later environment as credit is splashed everywhere!!
although as an adult now (26) I take full responsibility for my actions and NOW know the sh*t I have gotten myself in and am still coping with credit cards I will not accept that at 18 I had any clue or level of responsibility to take on what I was given willy nilly by irresponsible greedy lenders!
they have tightened this all up TOO LITTLE TOO LATE and we now have a generation of ppl who are not only screwed for getting on the proeprty ladder but are also in piles of debt.

Eductate the children as to the consequence of borrowing (as maybe not all parents do this) and show them from a young age that borrowing leads to dispair! dont assume that when u hit 18 u are therefore able to make a rational decision on what looked like easy money to me at the time.
everyone is to blame ESP the FSA for not creating tight enough rules about lending to youngsters in the early 2000's!

TMFLaura 21 Aug 2008, 10:06am

Loads of really interesting comments here - I'm particularly interested in all the references to students and student borrowing.

I used to be a teacher, and have long believed that the lack of any proper personal finance education in schools is a key reason why young people do not understand the dangers and realities of getting into debt.

We don't teach them about interest rates, compound interest, how to find the best deals on financial products or what the impact of borrowing can be long-term. Then, we encourage them to go to University ("50% must go!!" we are constantly told) and we offer them loans that they do not properly understand, which they will have to carry for the rest of their lives... Not to mention the commercial debts that also come with getting a degree.

We are failing young people in this country. We desensitise them to borrowing, and doom all but the most savvy to decades of debt.

In an old A level class of mine, half the students had store cards but only a few of them realised what awful products they were and made sure they were paid off each month.

ricanold 21 Aug 2008, 10:09am

I blame the pension companies. They have enormous power because we are forced to give them control over enormous amounts of money; money they then use to purchase control of all kinds of businesses. Including lenders. They never punish mistakes, even when bordering on the criminal, and instead, encourage this activity by giving those responsible multi-million pound severence payments to go away or accept promotion. Politicians say nothing because they hope to benefit when it comes their turn. An evil tri-umverate with no regulation except what they devise for each other and all fuelled on our money.

lowknapp 21 Aug 2008, 10:11am

I am old enough to remember that I was unable to borrow money from a lending institution, without being able to put down a significant portion of the purchase price and to show that I had the wherewithal to repay the loan over time. Unsecured loans were a rarity and expensive, reflecting their risky nature. HP was also expensive, but tightly controlled.
The advent of credit cards and the subliminal pressure to purchase now what in the past you would save for, or save a significant portion of, has inevitably fuelled consumers' ability to borrow. This has encouraged an attitude of 'I can have it now' rather than 'I must start saving for it'. In addition, the stigma of debt of late means nothing with such easy and lowcost means of reneging on it. This says that if you want something, it can be cheaper to buy it, default, repay a portion and still retain your financial credibility after a short, if austere, period. No opprobrium there then.
As the article points out, all participants are at fault to some extent. T'was ever thus. Times and means change, but the problem doesn't.
Our personal attitude to taking on debt is the key. If we dont want to over-extend ourselves, we won't. If we have done, either through error of judgement or changed circumstances, we take action to resolve it, foregoing future pleasures to repay the cost of past ones. Some call it personal responsibility. While lenders are by no means lilywhite, building into their business models a high level of potential bad debt (perhaps shareholders should be more critical here?), the individual (while some are more easily tempted than others), always has the answer - to have or to have not.

complyman 21 Aug 2008, 10:13am

Much of the debt crisis is also caused by irresponsible banks who undertook complex financial transactions they didn't understand getting themselves into huge debt when the loans defaulted because they were based on sub prime home loans in the US. They then pull the plug on cheap finance at the same time as everyone is in debt partly due to their encouragement and irresponsible lending in the UK. A real double whammy. Surely some of the bank chiefs should consider their positions before it gets even worse. The Government and FSA should have seen it coming too and last but not least a society based on greed is now paying the price.

foxhaven19 21 Aug 2008, 10:15am

I agree entirely, no one forces anyone to borrow beyond their means. And those who do deserve the consequences

laalaa41 21 Aug 2008, 10:18am

Some of us have events in our lives that we have no choice but to get a bank loan. Few take the decision lightly and there always has been checks to ensure one is earning enough to make the repayments. Banks do round up the amount you are asking for. You ask to borrow (say) £6K end up owing £8/9K with interest added!

It always has been common sense that financial institutions are more likely to lend to you when you take PPI with it so we signed for that too - in droves. Thinking we didnt have the choice. Now banks call their people "advisers" and once they were just that. Folks who would give you astute advice on your money - since the 80s (at least) they are only sales people and poorly trained at that.

We have been queuing up at FSO's door because banks have been ruthless - now it's our turn to demand a product that is "fit for purpose".

matchmade 21 Aug 2008, 10:34am

I'm afraid I disagree with those who bemoan student debt. Frankly students in this country still have it cushy compared to other countries: they pay nowhere near the actual cost of a university education, and they get through their degrees in double-quick time and with much better student-staff ratios compared to countries like the US or Germany. The point of debt is leverage: it enables you to achieve certain things in life that lack of capital otherwise prevents you, and you pay interest and ultimately repay the debt in return for this. I think it a very good thing that students learn that taking a degree costs money and being an adult means having responsibility for managing your income and debts.

As regards the wider debt issue, everyone's to blame and now everyone's being punished, from banks to individuals. There is nothing new in any of the current recession, and it will be a salutory lesson for everyone, myself included. Yes, banks need to be responsible in their lending, but equally individuals should borrow responsibly, and if some suffer, are even made homeless, because of their lack of preparedness and bad luck, so be it.

oneofthepayers 21 Aug 2008, 10:39am

Like many of those who have already commented, I was brought up in a culture where, if you did not have the money (your own), you did not buy it. Indeed, my parents' mantra of "We can't afford it" is so well engrained that now, when I can afford a lot of what the consumer society offers, it still prompts me not to buy and I have to make an effort to override it. But, as the substitute question to myself is: "Do you really want that xxx?" I usually find myself not buying because the honest answer is "No".

To get to my actual comment: As a small shareholder in a number of banks, I have seen my investment diminish rapidly in recent months, but I hear that those traders and other senior bank employees, who should be taking responsibility for the mess they got financial institutions into with their over clever opaque repackaged debt instruments and the like, are still getting hefty bonuses related to past "performance". Surely their bonuses should now be negative, ie they should be called upon to repay some or all of their now seen to be ill-gotten gains.

easylivingforme 21 Aug 2008, 10:42am

I mostly agree with what's already been said. When you borrow money you take on the responsibility to pay it back! No-one else!

One other observation, if you save up for things rather than buying them "on credit" that delays the purchase. Its amazing how many times, at the end of the 3 months/2 years or whatever, you find you no longer "need" it! Impulse buys are nearly always a mistake and therefore are a waste of money. Without credit cards/easy loans therefore we would all spend our money more effectively, spend less of it, and therefore be better off!

cml500 21 Aug 2008, 11:01am

While I agree that there are many irreponsible lenders out in the world I am currently treasurer of a community credit union rersponsible for the safe keeping of member's deposits which are used to lend low cost loans to other members.
The change in the bankruptcy rules have hit us hard. people are being told oon TV every day that " debt counselling companies " can wipe out your debt within a certain time period. One year if you do choose bankruptcy and three years if you choose to enter into an arrangement. What most of the public do not realise is that these firms (some of the largest accountancy firms in the country" see this as a major earning stream as they deduct a rediculously high level of fees before any creditors are paid. In a recent case after deduction of their fees (in excess of £6000) we were offered 17p in the £. The new rules have created a get rich quick field for these companies to the detriment of responsible lenders

ItsAnOutrage 21 Aug 2008, 11:02am

For all the people moaning that the government or FSA didnt do enough in to stop banks from lending to people who were less able to repay, consider this.
Just how easy do you think it would have been, (when all of us aspirational young spenders were out there enjoying cheap credit), for the government to say:

"No, we wont allow this or that bank to lend you the money because you are too poor.","The bank doesnt think so, but we do, so you cant have it."

They would probably have been even more unpopular than they are at the moment.

You get the government you deserve, and their financial irresponsibility is a reflection of ours.

We wont let our politicians tell us what to do but then complain when we get into trouble that they didnt hold our hand and see us through.

samsamani said
"Im sorry but when u are 18 and u immediately get the offer of credit cards through your door and have no real idea of the real concept of what your about to take on I dont think you can wholely blame the child (as thats what i was, a child!)"

Well I'm sorry but technically when you are 18 you are NOT a child you are an adult whether you are ready or not. Thats why you got all those offers from credit cards.

"PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY", no-one is born with it and, it seems, fewer an fewer are being taught it by their parents teachers and society as a whole.

rogerae 21 Aug 2008, 11:03am

Actually I blame the government, almost entirely. My kids have both recently left school. I asked them how much time in their school lives they had spent learning about personal finance. The answer was none at all. The only information which most children have about personal finance is the endless adverts for loans which rarely make a big issue about paying it all back. In fact our children choose their lifestyles almost entirely from TV advertising which urges spend, spend, spend and have it all now!

We need to educate children at school about personal finance and lifestyle along with the present curriculum subject of Personal, Health and Social studies.

Like the author of this article I worry that the people who will end up paying for all this are those amongst us who have behaved responsibly.

diaryroom 21 Aug 2008, 11:15am

I am really bored with the hypocritical way in which we blame the banks for doing what they do (lending money) too cheaply and then for making too much profit. And now we laugh at them for making bad decisions and making a loss

Seriously, they're a business (like fast fatty foods) and you get what you ask for...

piano72 21 Aug 2008, 11:18am